THE ROLE OF GASTROINTESTINAL HORMONES IN THE PATHOLOGY OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Ключевые слова:
regulatory peptides, metabolism, endocrine systems.Аннотация
The functioning of the digestive system, the conjugation of motility, secretion and absorption are regulated by a complex system of nervous and humoral mechanisms. There are three main mechanisms of regulation of the digestive apparatus: central reflex, humoral and local. Gastrointestinal hormones play an important role in the humoral regulation of digestive functions. These substances are produced by endocrine cells of the mucous membrane of the stomach, duodenum, pancreas and are peptides and amines. Gastrointestinal hormones are involved in the regulation of secretion, motility, absorption, trophism, release of other regulatory peptides, and also have general effects: changes in metabolism, activity of the cardiovascular and endocrine systems, and eating behavior.
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