MODERN ASPECTS OF ETIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS, DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT METHODS OF INCREASED SENSITIVITY OF DENTAL HARD TISSUES
Keywords:
hypersensitivity of teeth, hyperesthesia of teeth, desensitisers, desensitizing toothpastes, remineralizing therapyAbstract
A large number of patients go to the dentist with the problem of increased sensitivity of the teeth. The etiological factors that cause sensitivity of the hard tissues of the teeth are very numerous, they can be divided into general and local. A special role in the development of hyperesthesia is assigned to non-carious lesions of hard tissues of the teeth, as well as caries and periodontal diseases. Together with the study of the causes of increased sensitivity of the teeth, new methods of diagnosing this pathology were improved and appeared. The arsenal of means for the treatment of this pathology is increasing, however, one of the most common methods of treatment is a local effect on the tooth. This article presents an analysis of publications covering the issues of epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of hypersensitivity of dental hard tissues in order to update the problem of developing effective methods and means of etiopathogenetic treatment of this pathology.
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