THE ROLE OF GASTROINTESTINAL HORMONES IN THE PATHOLOGY OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Authors

  • Negmatova Gulnoza Shukhratovna Head of Endocrinology Department. Samarkand State Medical University
  • Salimova Dildora Erkinovna Scientific leader: assistant. Samarkand State Medical University
  • Ismatov Behruzjon Ilyos oʻgʻli
  • Aliyeva Dilnura Dilshod qizi Students of Samarkand State Medical University

Keywords:

regulatory peptides, metabolism, endocrine systems.

Abstract

The functioning of the digestive system, the conjugation of motility, secretion and absorption are regulated by a complex system of nervous and humoral mechanisms. There are three main mechanisms of regulation of the digestive apparatus: central reflex, humoral and local. Gastrointestinal hormones play an important role in the humoral regulation of digestive functions. These substances are produced by endocrine cells of the mucous membrane of the stomach, duodenum, pancreas and are peptides and amines. Gastrointestinal hormones are involved in the regulation of secretion, motility, absorption, trophism, release of other regulatory peptides, and also have general effects: changes in metabolism, activity of the cardiovascular and endocrine systems, and eating behavior.

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Published

2022-11-17

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