POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC REASONS FOR THE OCCUPATION OF TURKISTAN BY THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
Ключевые слова:
Turkistan, Russian Empire, Khanate of Khiva, Emirate of Bukhara, Khanate of Kokan, colony, general - governorship , freedom movement, management, military, industry, agrarian, deportation policy, national liberation , war, uezd, volost, iron road, state, king, duma, rebellion, bek.Аннотация
It is for this reason that the empire's administrators fully followed the colonial policy in terms of meeting the cultural needs of the local population. Although the policy carried out in this regard at that time was described as a policy of non-interference in the spiritual life of the local population, in essence, this policy consisted of moving the Russian population to the country, Russifying the local population, imposing the Russian language in government offices, and stifling the development of national culture in various ways. The essence of the cultural and educational policy carried out by the colonialists can be seen in the fact that the tsarist government paid little attention to opening schools introducing modern knowledge to the local population, holding various spiritual and educational events, opening cultural education institutions, improving sanitation and hygiene, and cultural relations.
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