JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj <p><strong>JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH</strong> jurnali axloqiy ochiq nashr etikasi va amaliyotiga amal qiladi. Nashr qilish uchun qabul qilingan barcha ilmiy maqolalar ikki tomonlama ko'rib chiqish jarayonidan o'tadi. Jurnal ko'p tarmoqli sohalarini qamrab oladi.</p> <p><strong>ISSN (Online):</strong> 2181-4619</p> <p><strong><a href="http://sjifactor.com/passport.php?id=23220">SJIF Impact Factor (2024):6.519 </a></strong></p> en-US JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH HUQUQBUZARLIKLAR PROFILAKTIKASI SOHASIDA AMALGA OSHIRILGAN ISLOHOTLAR VA ULARNING ISTIQBOLLI KELAJAGI https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12191 <p><em>Ushbu&nbsp; maqola&nbsp; orqali&nbsp; muallif&nbsp; huquqbuzarliklar&nbsp; profilaktikasiga&nbsp; oid&nbsp; normativ huquqiy hujjatlarni, mamlakatimizda so‘nggi yillarda jinoyatchilikka qarshi kurashish va&nbsp;&nbsp; huquqbuzarliklar&nbsp;&nbsp; profilaktikasini&nbsp;&nbsp; tashkil&nbsp;&nbsp; etishga&nbsp;&nbsp; doir&nbsp;&nbsp; huquqiy&nbsp;&nbsp; hujjatlarni, profilaktika&nbsp; inspektorlari&nbsp; oldida&nbsp; turgan&nbsp; ulkan&nbsp; ma’sulyatli&nbsp; vazifalarni&nbsp; yoritib&nbsp; o’tib, profilaktika&nbsp; xizmatini&nbsp; yanada&nbsp; xalqchil&nbsp; tuzilmaga&nbsp; aylantirish&nbsp; yuzasidan&nbsp; o‘z&nbsp; fikr-mulohazalari tavsiyalari bilan o‘rtoqlashib o‘tgan.</em></p> Ne'matjonov Shukurullo Xayrullo oʻgʻli Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 1 5 “ЎЗБЕК МУЛЬТИПЛИКАЦИЯСИ ТАРИХИ” https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12192 <p><em>Ушбу илмий мақолада Ўзбекистон анимацион студиясининг ташкил этилиши мухити ва сабаблари келтирилган. Мазкур мақолада ушбу студиянинг илк анимацион лоихалари бўлган “Квадрат 6х6” ва “Сехрли сандиқ”&nbsp; ижодий гурухи олдида вужудга келган ижодий ва ташкилий масалалари, ҳамда ўзбек анимацияси асосчи бўлмиш Дамир Исмаилович Салимовнинг анимация саньатидаги илк қадамлари келтирилган.</em></p> Мухамедов Азизбек Анварович Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 6 10 ИНГЛИЗ ВА ЎЗБЕК ЛИНГВОМАДАНИЯТИДА “ҒАЗАБ” КОНЦЕПТИНИНГ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИК ВА МЕТАФОРИК ВОСИТАЛАР ОРҚАЛИ ИФОДАЛАНИШИ ҚИЁСИЙ ТАҲЛИЛИ. https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12193 <p><em>Мақолада турли тизимдаги тиллар линовомаданиятида “ғазаб” концептини метафорик тарзда ифодаловчи синтактик бирликларнинг лексик-семантик хусусиятлари ва уларда миллий менталитет ва лингвокогнитив жиҳатларнинг акс эттирилиши қиёсий тарзда таҳлил қилинади. Бу бирликлар мазмунидаги миллий ифодаларнинг таржима масалалари атрофлича тадқиқ қилинади.</em></p> Д. Б. Тургунов Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 11 15 ON GRADIENT GIBBS MEASURES WITH 4-PERIODIC BOUNDARY LAWS OF MODEL OF SOS TYPE ON THE CAYLEY TREE OF ORDER TWO AND THREE https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12194 <p><em>We consider Gradient Gibbs measures corresponding to a periodic boundary law for a generalized SOS model with spin values from a countable set, on Cayley trees. On the Cayley tree, detailed information on Gradient Gibbs measures for models of SOS model are given in [3, 8, 11, 16]. Investigating these works for the generalized SOS model, in this paper the problem of finding Gradient Gibbs measures which correspond to periodic boundary laws is reduced to a functional equation.</em></p> <p><em>By solving this equation all Gradient Gibbs measures with 4 periodic boundary laws are found. </em></p> Ilyasova R. A Karimova S. A Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 16 26 THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION IN LANGUAGE LEARNING: EXPLORING THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12195 <p><em>"The Digital Revolution in Language Learning: Exploring the Role of Technology" delves into the significant impact of technology on language education in today's interconnected world. From the evolution of computer-assisted language learning to the advent of virtual reality, augmented reality, and artificial intelligence, this article examines how technological tools are reshaping language learning experiences. By emphasizing a learner-centered approach and the use of digital resources to construct knowledge and skills, the article explores the transformative effects of technology on language learners, educators, and the future of multilingualism.</em></p> Nodira Ganieva Valievna Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 27 31 O’ZBEKISTONDA AHOLI FAROVONLIGINI OSHIRISH AMALIYOTI VA RIVOJLANISH YO’NALISHLARI https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12196 <p><em>Ushbu maqolada aholi daromadlarini oshirishning asosiy usullari haqida bayon qilingan. Mamlakatimizda olib borilayotgan islohotlar hamda jahonning ilg’or rivojlangan mamlakatlarining farovonlik darajasini oshirishga qaratilgan tajribalari yoritilgan. Iqtisodiy rivojlanishning eng dolzarb omili sifatida kambag’allik darajasi va aholi turmush darajasi ko’zda tutilgan va tahlil qilingan.</em></p> Tuxtarova Feruzaxon Yuldashevna Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 32 37 YANGI YERLARNI O’ZLASHTIRISHDA KUNDAKOV MASHINALARNING AHAMIYATI https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12198 <p><em>Maqolada yangi yerlarni o’zlashtirishda ishlatiladigan kundakov mashinalarining ahamiyati, ularni qo’llash jarayonidagi mavjud muammolar va kamchiliklar hamda unga berilgan yechim haqida so’z yuritiladi. Shu bilan birga yangi yerlarni o’zlashtirishda yangicha konstruksiyadagi ishchi jihozga ega kundakov mashinasini qo’llash teklif etiladi.</em></p> Savriddinov Abrorjon Anvar o’g’li Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 38 44 SIFAT SOʻZ TURKUMINING SEMANTIK GURUHLARI VA DARAJA KATEGORIYASI https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12199 <p><em>Ushbu maqolada oʻzbek tilshunos olimlari tomonidan oʻrganilgan va ilmiy qarashlari berilgan sifat soʻz turkumining ma’noviy guruhlari hamda daraja kategoriyalari taqqoslandi, farqli jihatlari koʻrsatilib, ma’qul variantlar taklif qilindi.</em></p> Gulnoza Karimova Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 45 51 TO’G’RIDAN TO’G’RI CHET EL INVESTITSIYALARINING TURLARI (GROWNFIELD VA BROWNFIELD) https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12201 <p>Hozirgi kunda investitsiyalarni jalb qilish, ayniqsa chet el investitsiyalarini tortish ahamiyatli masalalardan biri bo’lib hisoblanadi.Buni Prezidentimiz o’z chiqishlarida bayon qilib kelmoqda, bundan tashqari investorlar faoliyatini qo’llab quvvatlash bo’yicha ko’pgina qonunlar imzolanmoqda.</p> Yuldasheva Mexrunisa Kasimjan qizi Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 52 54 WORKING PRINCIPLE AND DESCRIPTIONS OF THERMOELECTRIC SENSORS. https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12203 <p><em>Thermoelectric sensors utilize the Seebeck effect, where a voltage is generated across junctions of dissimilar materials due to temperature differences. This voltage, proportional to the temperature gradient and governed by the Seebeck coefficient SSS, forms the basis for measuring temperature in various applications. The construction typically involves thermocouples—pairs of conductors—to create junctions exposed to different temperatures. These sensors find wide application in temperature monitoring across industries like HVAC, automotive, and medical sectors. They also contribute to thermal management systems and energy harvesting technologies, converting waste heat into usable electrical energy. Challenges include enhancing material efficiency (ZT factor) and integration with electronic systems, promising advancements in nanotechnology and materials science.</em></p> Abdulahadov Abduhalil Abduvali o’g’li Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 55 59 NON-TRADITIONAL FORMS OF ORGANIZING EDUCATION https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12206 <p><em>This article provides some information about non-traditional and traditional forms of teaching in the educational process. In addition, the stages of the lesson were analyzed.</em></p> Allambergenova Maftuna Maksudovna Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 60 62 TILNING INSON MA’NAVIY KAMOLOTIDA TUTGAN O‘RNI https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12208 <p><em>Mazkur maqolada tilning ahamiyati haqida so‘z boradi. Shuningdek,&nbsp; tilning qay darajada yuksakligi,&nbsp; millatning ma’naviy boyligi va bebaho mulki ekanligi yoritilgan. Tilni asrab-avaylash&nbsp; millatning yuksalishiga xizmat qilishi kabi masalalar qamrab olingan.</em></p> Allambergenov Davronbek Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 63 65 JAMOATCHILIK NAZORATINING O‘ZIGA XOSLIKLARI XORIJ VA O‘ZBEKISTON MISOLIDA https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12210 <p><em>Maqolada jamoatchilik nazoratining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari Germaniya, Fransiya kabi xorijiy davlatlar tajribasi hamda O‘zbekistonda bu borada amalga oshirilayotgan ishlar haqida so‘z boradi.</em></p> Qodirova Go‘zal Qodir qizi Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 66 70 АНАЛИЗ СИСТЕМ ПОДАЧИ ТОПЛИВА ДИЗЕЛЬНЫХ ДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12211 <p>Оборудование системы питания в соответствии с рабочим циклом дизеля осуществляет: впрыск топлива в цилиндры двигателя в конце такта сжатия; подготовка топлива в объеме камеры сгорания и его испарение, смешивание с воздухом с образованием рабочей смеси; изменение количества впрыскиваемого топлива водителем; автоматическое изменение угла опережения распыла в соответствии с угловой скоростью коленчатого вала; изменять дозу впрыскиваемого топлива в зависимости от нагрузки.</p> G‘. M. Bahodirov J. I.Suyarov Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 71 73 QIZIQARLI SONLAR KETMA-KETLIKLARINING LIMITINI ISHLASHGA QIYNALYAPSZMI? ENDI BUNING OSON YECHIMI BOR. https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12212 <p><em>Ushbu maqola oʻqituvchi va oʻquvchilarga metodik tavsiya sifatida yozilgan. Matematikaning asosiy boʻlimlaridan biri sonlar ketma-ketligining limiti haqida maʼlumot beriladi.Oʻquvchi bu mavzuni oʻrganish natijasida sonlar ketma-ketligining limiti mavzusiga qiziqishi ortadi.Biz ushbu maqolada shu sonlar ketma-ketligiga doir ayrim formulalarni koʻrib chiqdik va shu mavzu yuzasidan misollar ham koʻrsatishga harakat qildik.Sonlar ketma-ketligiga oid dars jarayonida oʻqituvchi maqoladan koʻrgazma sifatida foydalansa boʻladi. Maqola matematikani oʻqitish samaradorligini oshirishda xizmat qiladi.Bu maqolamiz sizlarga manzur boʻladi degan umiddamiz.</em></p> Yo'lchiyev Shahriyor Xusanovich Erkinova Odinaxon Kozimjon qizi Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 74 80 ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ СТАТУСА ГЛАГОЛОВ С ПОСТПОЗИТИВНЫМИ ЭЛЕМЕНТАМИ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ И КАРАКАЛПАКСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ. https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12213 <p><em>В данной статье </em><em>рассматриваются</em> <em>проблемы об определений глаголов&nbsp; с постпозитивными элементами в английском и&nbsp; каракалпакском языках.</em></p> Камал Курбанбаев Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 81 85 KARAM SHIRASIGA QARSHI QO’LLANILGAN PREPARATLARNING SAMARADORLIGI. https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12214 <p><em>Ushbu maqolada karam shirasiga qarshi qo’llagilgan turli kimyoviy guruhlarga oid preparatlarning shira sonini kamaytirishdagi biologik samaradorligi haqida so’z boradi.</em></p> Botirov Sodiq Ahmad o’g’li Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 86 89 TARIXIY MANBALARDA BUYUK SALJUQIYLAR DAVLATI HAQIDA KELTIRILGAN MA’LUMOTLAR https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12215 <p><em>Mazkur maqolada o‘rta asrlarda mavjud bo‘lgan, Buyuk Saljuqiylar davlatining kelib chiqishi va bu davlatning olib borgan siyosati, buyuk davlat bo‘lgunga qadar bosib o‘tgan yo‘llari, harbiy qudrati, harbiy yurishlari, davlat darajasiga ko‘tarilishi hamda parchalanishiga qadar bo‘lgan davr ma’lumotlari keltiriladi.</em></p> Tilabjonova Sevinch Shuhrat qizi Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 90 94 TEXNOLOGIYA DARSLARIDA AQLLI ISSIQXONA YARATISH ORQALI ROBOTOTEXNIKANI RIVOJLANTIRISH https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12216 <p><em>Ushbu maqolada aqlli issiqxonalar, ularning afzalliklari va qishloq xo'jaligida qanday o'rin tutishi hamda robototexnika va uning mohiyati hamda ta’lim tizimida va jamiyatdagi o’rni,&nbsp; texnologik jarayonida qo’llsh, ular yordamida ta’lim jarayonini boshqarishni asosiy sabablari, texnologiya darslarida Arduino yordamida issiqxona qurish, datchiklarni ishlatish usullari&nbsp; keltirilgan.</em></p> Jalilov Najmiddin Husanovish Shomurodova Mohinur Ilyosjonovna Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 95 99 EPISTEMOLOGIK E'TIQODLAR VA O'QITISHNI O'RGANISH https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12217 <p><em>Ushbu maqolaning&nbsp; maqsadi epistemologik e'tiqodlarni o'rganishdir va bu epistemologik e'tiqodlarning ta'limga bo'lgan aksini aniqlashdir. Shu maqsadda maqolada tegishli sohadagi adabiyotlarni o'rganish orqali; epistemologiya va ta'lim sohasi o'rtasidagi bog'liqlik uning doirasida, ayniqsa o'qituvchilar, talabalar va o'qituvchilar nomzodlari bilan olib borilgan tadqiqotlar olib borildi.</em></p> Satimboyeva Xurshidaxon Anvarjon qizi Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 100 102 O’ZBEK VA INGLIZ TILLARIDA KONSONANTLAR SISTEMASI VA FARQLARI https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12218 <p><em>Maqolada o’zbek va ingliz tili konsonantlar sistemasi yoritish nazarda tutilgan bo’lib, farqlari va o’xshash tovushlar&nbsp; ikki tilda ham misollar bilan yoritib berilgan.</em></p> Ismailova Barno Yuldashbayevna Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 103 105 FAVQULODDA VAZIYATLARDA EVAKUATSIYA TADBIRLARINI TASHKILLASHTIRISH. https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12219 <p><em>Aholini turli xususiyatlardagi favqulodda vaziyatlardan muhofazalash, barcha ob’ektlar, tashkilotlar va muassasalar rahbarlarining eng asosiy vazifalaridan bo‘lib, bu narsa «Aholi va hududlarni tabiiy xamda texnogen xususiyatli favqulodda vaziyatlardan muhofaza qilish to‘g‘risida» gi Qonunning 11-moddasida bayon etilganidek, belgilangan tartibda evakuatsiyaga oid tadbirlarni o‘tkazish va odamlarni joylashtirish maqsadida oldindan bazalar tayyorlab qo‘yish lozimligi qayd etilgan. Shu sababali xozirgi vaqtda xam favqulodda vaaziyatning ko‘lamiga qarab muhofaza qilishni eng omil usullaridan biri imkon darajasida aholini xavfli joylardan olib chiqib ketish, ya’ni evakuatsiya tadbiri hisoblanadi.</em></p> Gaibnazarov Sunnatilla Baxodirjanovich G‘ulomjonov Botirjon G‘ulomjon o‘g‘li Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 106 112 G‘AFUR G‘ULOMNING “VAQT” SHE’RI LINGVOPOETIK TAHLILI https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12220 <p><em>Maqolada bugungi o‘zbek tilshunosligida lingvopoetik</em><em>а</em><em> tushunchasining mohiyati xususida so‘z b</em><em>о</em><em>r</em><em>а</em><em>di. Badiiy matn lingvopoetik tahlil qilinganda, badiiy aktuallashgan leksik vositalar asosida badiiy takror, o‘xshatish, qiyoslash, jonlantirishdan iborat mantiqiy tushunchalar va yana bir qancha tamoyillar asosida yoritiladi. Maqolada ushbu tushunchalar G‘afur G‘ulomning “Vaqt” she’ri misolida tahlil qilingan.</em></p> Ismoiljonova Visolabonu G‘ayratjon qizi Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 113 118 КВАНТ КОМПЬЮТЕРЛАРНИ АХБОРОТ ХАВФСИЗЛИГИНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ СОҲАСИДА ҚЎЛЛАШ ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИ ХУСУСИДА https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12221 <p>В статье рассматривается процесс создания компьютеров на основе квантовых технологий и их применение во всех вопросах информационной безопасности.</p> <p>The article discusses the processes of creating computers based on quantum technologies and their application in all matters of information security.</p> Абдуаҳатов Умиджон Абдуҳамид ўғли Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 119 124 THE INFLUENCE OF JUST-IN-TIME METHOD ON LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12222 <h3><em>This paper investigates the influence of the Just-In-Time (JIT) method on language learning processes. The JIT method, derived from manufacturing, is adapted to education to deliver instructional content precisely when needed. This approach enhances student engagement and improves learning outcomes by making learning more relevant and immediate. The study employs a mixed-methods design, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with students and educators. Results indicate that the JIT method significantly boosts motivation and active participation in language classes. Students reported higher retention of language concepts due to timely content delivery. Educators observed increased interaction and deeper understanding among learners. The research highlights the method’s benefits, including flexibility and adaptability to individual learning needs. However, challenges such as the need for continuous monitoring and access to adaptive technologies are noted. The findings suggest that the JIT method has great potential to transform traditional language learning approaches, making them more effective and engaging.</em></h3> Uzoqova Marjona Sherali qizi Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 125 129 TARIX FANINI O’QITISHDA RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYA VOSITALARIDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISH https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12223 <p><em>Ushbu maqolada Tarix fanini o'qitishda raqamli texnologiya vositalardan foydalanish, raqamli texnologiyaning ustunliklari, kreativ va&nbsp;&nbsp; interfaol darslarni o'tkazish, o'quvchilar e'tiborini jalb qilish va tushunishlarini yaxshilashda axborot komunikatsiya vostilaridan foydalanilgan holda tashkil qilingan dars jarayonlarida asosan qaysi jihatlarga e’tibor berishlari haqida va bugungi kunda ushbu jarayondagi olib borilayotgan say harakatlar va erishilgan natijalar to</em><em>‘</em><em>grisida keng fikr-mulohaza yuritadi</em></p> Akmaljonov Akbarjon Akmaljon o‘g‘li Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 130 134 YERNI MASOFADAN ZONDLASH MA’LUMOTLARIDAN FOYDALANIB, QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGINI KARTALASHTIRISH USLUBINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12224 <p><em>Qishloq xo‘jaligi ma’lumotlari o‘zining mohiyatiga ko‘ra, fazoviy bo‘lishligi, tahlil qilinishi va boshqarishi uchun eng samarali qurol - geografik axborot tizimlari (GAT) hisoblanadi. Geografik axborot tizimlarining operativ manbai bo‘lib Yerni masofadan zondlash (YeMZ) ma’lumotlari (kosmik suratlar) xizmat qiladi .Uzoq yillik dunyo tajribalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, Yerning sun’iy yo‘ldoshlaridan olingan kosmik suratlar ekinlarning holatini va hosildorligini bashoratlashni&nbsp; operativ nazorat qilish, qishloq xo‘jaligi statistik ma’lumotlarini yig‘ishni yaxshilash hamda kuzatishning bir xilligini, aniqligini va ob’ektivligini ta’minlaydi . Qishloq&nbsp; xorijiy tadiqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, qishloq xo‘jaligi tadqiq qilish milliy, regional, maxalliy darajada va alohida xo‘jaliklarda olib boriladi.</em></p> Izatov Elmir Najmidinovich Shovqiyev Ahad Mamadaliyevich Boboqulov Baxtiyor Kamol o`g`li Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 135 140 RESOURCES AND USES FOR FARM MAPPING https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12225 <p><em>Cartographic data is mainly used to create thematic maps. Plans made as a result of geodetic surveys taken in the field and thematic maps of various purposes and scales form the basis of cartographic information. They include land use drawings and plans of forest lands, and serve for the creation of maps depending on the scope of the scale.</em></p> Egamova Dilchehra Adizovna Sulaymonov Javohir Ne’matjon o’g’li Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 141 144 BOSHLANGICH TA’LIMNI O’QITISHDA INNOVATSION METODLARDAN FOYDALANISH https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12226 <p><em>Ushbu maqolada boshlang’ich ta’lim darslarida innovatsion pedagogik texnologiyalardan foydalanish haqida so’z boradi.</em></p> Omonova Dilnavoz Musurmonovna Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 145 148 BOG'CHA YOSHIDAGI BOLAGA HAYOT XAVFSIZLIGI ASOSLARINI O'RGATISH. https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12227 <p><em>Ushbu maqolada bog’cha yoshidagi bolaga hayot xavfsizligi asoslari hamda bolalarning aqliy ko’nikmalari to’g’risida fikr yuritilgan.</em></p> Bozorova Muxayyo Ulashovna Azimova Saodat Sherboyevna Kullayeva Nasiba Xudoyshukurovna Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 149 150 MAKTABGACHA TA’LIM YOSHIDAGI BOLALARNING PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI. https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12228 <p><em>Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha ta’lim yoshidagi bolalarning psixologik xususiyatlari to’g’risida fikr yuritilgan.</em></p> Raximova Hamida Jalolovna Azizova Roxat Baxriddin qizi Otamurodova Nigora Nabiyevna Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 151 155 TEXNOLOGIYA FANINI O'QITISHNING ZAMONAVIY METODLARI https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12229 <p><em>Ushbu maqolada texnologiya fanini o’qitish jarayoni ushbu jarayonda zamonaviy metodlardan foydalanish haqida so’z boradi.</em></p> Ortiqova Surayyo Xolmirza qizi Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 156 159 MAKTABGACHA TA'LIM TASHKILOTLARI TARBIYALANUVCHILARINING MATEMATIK TASAVVURLARINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA TA'LIM JARAYONINI BOSHQARISH https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12230 <p><em>Ushbu maqolada maktabgcha ta’lim tashkilotlari tarbiyalanuvchilarning matematik tasavvurlarni shakllantirishda ta’lim jarayonini boshqarish haqida fikr va mulohazalar keltirilgan.</em></p> Sayidova Rahima Rustamovna Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 160 162 PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF THE FORMATION OF THE COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE OF STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING IN HIGH SCHOOL https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12342 <p><em>T his article is about&nbsp; the people who have lost&nbsp; their loved ones and because of this tragedy they lose their control, suffering from depression, about anxiety and the mood around the degree of light exposure on others. This article has keywords, main parts, conclusions and recommended literature.</em></p> Abdufattokhov Ibrohimjon Abduvahob ugli Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 163 169 SOIL AERATION https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12343 <p><em>Soil air is involved in many processes. Plants and animals breathe from it. It causes a change in the composition of soil air. For example, if the amount of CO2 gas in the soil air increases due to the decomposition of organic matter or exchange of soil air with atmospheric air (soil compaction) and for some other reason, then the amount of dissolved CO2 gas (H2CO3) in the soil solution also increases. will appear.</em></p> Ma’rufjonov Javohir Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 170 173 THE IMPORTANCE OF WATER IN OBTAINING ABUNDANT AND HIGH-QUALITY CROPS IN THE SOUTHERN FERGANA REGION https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12344 <p><em>The degree of tillage and soil fertility have a great influence on the irrigation regime. The more fertile the land, the greater the yield, which means that the total amount of water used during the growing season (irrigation rate) for cotton cultivation will also be greater. But in this case, the relative consumption of water to produce the weight of the product (for example, each centner of cotton) is always small.</em></p> Ma’rufjonov Javohir Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 174 177 ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО И ГОРМОНАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ПОТОМСТВА, РОЖДЕННОГО ОТ САМОК КРЫС С ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫМ ГИПОТИРЕОЗОМ В РАННЕМ ПОСТНАТАЛЬНОМ ПЕРИОДЕ https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12430 <p><em>Данная статья посвящена выявлению выявление особенностей физического развития и формирования эндокринного статуса крысят-самцов, полученных в условиях экспериментального гипотиреоза беременных у самок.</em></p> <p><em>Гипотиреоз у самок крыс вызывали пероральным введением антитиреоидного препарата мерказолила из расчета 0,5 мг на 100г массы тела в течение 21 суток. После установления устойчивого снижения концентрации свободного тироксина в сыворотке крови, самки оплодотворялись здоровыми самцами. В периоды беременности и кормления грудью самкам продолжали вводить поддерживающую дозу препарата. Оценивали физическое развитие и формирование эндокринного статуса потомства, полученного от самок с экспериментальным гипотиреозом.</em></p> <p><em>Установлено, что материнский гипотиреоз приводит к задержке физического развития и выраженному дисбалансу гипофизарно-тиреоидно-яичковой системы у их потомства.</em></p> Мадаминова Г.И Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 178 186 OLIY TA’LIMDA O’QITISH USULLARI. https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12431 <p><em>Barcha universitetlar texnik yangiliklarni joriy etishlari kerak, aks holda ular taqdim etayotgan ta’lim endi zamon talablari va talabalar ehtiyojlariga javob bermaydi. Buning oldini olish uchun raqamli ta’limni rivojlantirish va uni an’anaviy ta’lim bilan uyg‘unlashtirish zarur. Talabalar bilimini tayyorlashda o`quvchining bilimlarni o`zlashtirish, ko`nikma va malakalarni shakllantirishdagi umumiy maqsadli va tashkiliy faoliyati muhim ahamiyatga ega. Zamonaviy ta'lim sharoitida ko'plab o'qitish usullari qo'llaniladi. Ular ma'lum bir asosda ta'lim usullari tizimini ifodalaydi. O'qituvchilar tomonidan qo'llaniladigan o'qitish usullarini uch turga bo'lish mumkin: passiv, faol va interaktiv - har birining o'ziga xos xususiyatlari va shartlari. Ta'limdagi innovatsiyalar ta'lim texnologiyalarini takomillashtirish, ijodiy fikrlash, texnika va o'quv materiallarida integratsiyalashuv jarayonidir. Bugungi kunda innovatsion ta'lim faoliyati ta'lim faoliyatining eng muhim tarkibiy qismlaridan biri, ayniqsa, oliy ta'lim muassasalarida.</em></p> Yuldashova Sh.Т Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 187 192 ОСНОВНЫЕ КОМПОНЕНТЫ ИНТЕГРАТИВНО-КРЕАТИВНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ВУЗАХ https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12432 <p><em>Современное образование представляет обучаемого не как пассивного получателя знаний, а как активного участника образовательного процесса. Особое внимание в высшей медицинской школе уделяется развитию умственных способностей обучаемых. При этом появляется множество новых взглядов на творческий процесс, что способствует порождению новых образовательных подходов к понятию творчества в образовательном процессе.</em></p> Юлдашова Шахло Тойировна Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 193 197 NEOLOGIZMLARNING XUSUSIYATLARI VA ULARNI TARJIMA QILISH MASALALARI https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12433 <p><em>Ushbu maqolada neologizmlarning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari, neologizm tushunchasi, uning turlari hamda neologizmlarni tarjima qilish masalalari ko‘rib chiqilgan.</em></p> Shavqiyeva Maftuna Salimboy qizi Mahsudova Dilnura Abduvahob qizi Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 198 201 FRAZEOLOGIYA VA ULARNI TARJIMA QILISH MUAMMOLARI https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12434 <p><em>Ushbu maqolada frazeologizmlarning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari, fraza tushunchasi, uning turlari hamda frazeologizmlarni tarjima qilish masalalari ko’rib chiqilgan.</em></p> Shavqiyeva Maftuna Salimboy qizi Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 202 204 LEASING AS A TYPICAL FORM OF CREDIT FINANCING https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12435 <p><em>In modern conditions, leasing activity has become one of the most complex types of activity, including leasing, collateral financing, settlements (payments) on debts (liabilities), and other financing mechanisms. Today leasing companies (lessors - lessors) face several new challenges, such as a sharp increase in overdue accounts receivable and the need for mass return of leased items. However, the current legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Uzbekistan does not facilitate the collection of lease receivables, and compensation of losses by lessors for return of leased property. In particular, the legislation provides for the right of the lessor to return the property to the lessee only in cases stipulated by law and the lease agreement.</em></p> B .B. Ibragimov Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 205 209 ISSUES OF ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTION OF THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF OASIS LANDSCAPES OF KHOREZM REGION https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12553 <p><em>The article describes the ecological conditions of the anthropogenic oasis landscapes of the Khorezm region, which are considered a part of the Khorezm oasis, including various factors that have a negative effect on the soil cover of irrigated areas occupying the main part of the territory are listed. The reasons for the occurrence of these factors and solutions to complex environmental situations are shown, suggestions and recommendations are given.</em></p> Khayibaеv Аbrоr Ismоilоvich Copyright (c) 2024 2024-08-01 2024-08-01 7 6 210 216 ISHONCH ILLOKUTSION AKTINING INGLIZ VA O`ZBEK TILLARIDAGI KONTEKSTUAL OMILLAR https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12554 <p><em>Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek va ingliz tillarida ishonch illokutsion aktlarining lingvistik va madaniy xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. J.L. Austin va John Searle tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan nutq aktlari nazariyasiga asoslanib, har ikki tildagi ishonch ifodalari fonetik, leksik va grammatik jihatdan o‘rganiladi. Madaniy ta’sirlar va kontekstual omillar ko‘rib chiqiladi hamda ikki til o‘rtasidagi farqlar va o‘xshashliklar aniqlanadi. Bu tahlil ikki til vakillarining bir-birini yaxshiroq tushunishiga va samarali muloqot o‘rnatishiga ko‘maklashadi. Ushbu maqola tarjimonlar, tilshunoslar va muloqot sohasidagi mutaxassislar uchun qimmatli bo‘lib, tillararo muloqotda muvaffaqiyatli aloqa o‘rnatishga yordam beradi.</em></p> Shamuratova Bonu Saparaboyeva Gulandam Masharipovna Copyright (c) 2024 2024-08-01 2024-08-01 7 6 217 221 YERNING O‘SIMLIK QOPLAMLARINI MONITORING QILISHDA KOSMIK TASVIRLARNI QAYTA ISHLASH USULLARIDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISH https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12555 <p><em>Yerning o‘simlik qoplamining o‘lchanadigan qiymatlariga hosilni baholash, qishloq xo‘jaligining yo‘qotilishini (kasallik, zararkunandalar, muzlash va boshqalar tufayli) hisoblash, yerdan foydalanish, o‘simliklar tahlili, cho‘llanish va boshqa maʼlumotlar olish uchun keng qo‘llaniladigan muhim parametrlarni keltirsak bo‘ladi. O‘simlik qoplamini monitoring qilish hozirgi paytda ikki usulda amalga oshiriladi, bular dala o‘lchovlari va masofadan zondlash texnologiyasi. Anʼanaga ko‘ra, dala o‘lchovlari subyektiv ravishda vizual baholash orqali amalga oshiriladi va bu juda ko‘p vaqt talab etadi. O‘simlik qoplamini o‘lchash uchun raqamli kosmik tasvirlardan foydalanish yer yuzasining o‘zgarishini kuzatishning moslashuvchan va arzon usuli hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada tasvirni qayta ishlash usullari yordamida o‘simliklarning turli davrlarida olingan tasvirlardan foydalanib, maydonlarining o‘simlik qoplamini monitoring qilishga oid fikr mulohazalar keltirilgan.</em></p> A.M. Dosimbetov M.T. Yusupova SH.M. Utegenova Copyright (c) 2024 2024-08-01 2024-08-01 7 6 222 227 ПАРЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ КОНСТРУКЦИИ С БАЗОВЫМ ПОНЯТИЕМ “МИР” В РУССКОМ И УЗБЕКСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ, НАПРАВЛЕННЫЕ В ДУХЕ ВОСПИТАНИЯ ПОДРАСТАЮЩЕГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ ПАТРИОТИЗМУ И СТАБИЛЬНОСТИ БУДУЩЕГО СТРАНЫ. https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12558 <p><em>В данной статье использованы материалы диссертации на соискание ученой степени доктора философии по филологическим наукам Сафронова Эльбека Олеговича. Дана классификация структурно - семантических модификаций паремиологического клише и механизмы их трансформации. Актуальность статьи связана с анализом пословиц русского языка в сравнении с идиоматикой узбекского языка, что позволяет выявить сходства и различия в содержании национально-культурного компонента пословиц не только двух структурно и генетически различных языков, но и двух языковых группировок разных народов.</em></p> Сафронов Эльбек Олегович Copyright (c) 2024 2024-08-01 2024-08-01 7 6 228 235 THE USE OF 4K TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING GEOGRAPHY LESSONS. https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12559 <p><em>In the realm of education, technological advancements continue to redefine traditional teaching methods, offering innovative approaches to engage and educate students. This article explores the integration of 4K technology in geography lessons, examining its potential to enhance learning experiences, foster spatial understanding, and promote immersive exploration. Through a comprehensive analysis, this study evaluates the effectiveness of 4K technology in geography education, presenting findings that underscore its benefits and implications for teaching and learning.</em></p> Orifjonova I.O Copyright (c) 2024 2024-08-01 2024-08-01 7 6 236 240 HE USE OF SYNONYMS IN THE WORKS OF ABDULLA ORIPOV https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12560 <p><em>This article analyzes the use of synonyms in the works of Abdulla Oripov and&nbsp; how they are described in this lyrical works</em></p> Ilhomboyeva Mahliyo Umidjon qizi Copyright (c) 2024 2024-08-01 2024-08-01 7 6 241 242 USE OF ADJECTIVES IN THE LYRICS OF OMON MATJON https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12567 <p><em>In this article, the use of adjectives in the lyrics of the favorite writer of Khorezm people, Amon Matjon, is analyzed</em></p> Ilhomboyeva Mahliyo Umidjon qizi Copyright (c) 2024 2024-08-01 2024-08-01 7 6 243 245 SONLARNING BO‘LINISH BELGILARI VA ULARNI KELTIRIB CHIQARISH https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12568 <p><em>bo‘linish belgilari matematikaning asosiy tushunchalaridaan biri hisoblanadi. Hozirgi adabiyotlarda biz faqat 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 kabi sonlarning bo‘linish belgilarini uchratishimiz mumkin. Ushbu maqolada biz istalgan son uchun bo‘linish belgisini keltirib chiqaramiz.</em></p> Abdullayeva Dilnoza Mahmarejab qizi Copyright (c) 2024 2024-08-01 2024-08-01 7 6 246 249 APPLICATION OF MODERN STRATEGIES IN ESTABLISHING EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT IN ENTERPRISES. https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12651 <p><em>This article talks about the importance of implementing effective management in enterprises and using strategies in its implementation.</em></p> Kasimkhodjaev Ulugbek Patkhidinovich Copyright (c) 2024 2024-08-01 2024-08-01 7 6 250 255 O‘SMIRLIK YOSHIDAGI O‘QUVCHILARDA HUQUQIY ONGNI OSHIRISHDA MAKTAB VA OILA HAMKORLIGINING ROLI. https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12686 <p><em>Mazkur&nbsp; maqolada&nbsp; o‘smirlik yoshidagi&nbsp; o‘quvchilarda xuquqiy ongni oshirishda maktab va oila hamkorligining roli to‘g‘risidagi ma’lumotlar bayon qilingan.</em></p> Rajabov Rasulbek Sobir o‘g‘li Copyright (c) 2024 2024-09-01 2024-09-01 7 6 256 258 РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ГИДРОМЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ПО ПЕРЕРАБОТКЕ ОКИСЛЕННЫХ МЕДНЫХ РУД МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ КАЛЬМАКЫР https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12688 <p>Мировой спрос на медь продолжает расти: за последние 50 лет мировое потребление рафинированной меди выросло более чем втрое благодаря расширению таких секторов, как электротехническая и электронная продукция, строительство зданий, промышленные машины и оборудование, транспортное оборудование, а также потребительские товары и товары общего назначения.</p> Р.Б. Усенов И.М. Алматов Э.Н. Юсупходжаева Copyright (c) 2024 2024-09-01 2024-09-01 7 6 259 264 TRANSLATION OF LEGAL DISCOURSE https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12689 <p><em>This article examines the intricacies of translating legal discourse, with a focus on the challenges and considerations that arise when converting legal texts from one language to another, specifically from English to Uzbek. Legal translation requires not only a deep understanding of both source and target languages but also an appreciation of the legal systems and cultures involved. The study employs a qualitative research method, exploring the linguistic, cultural, and technical factors that influence the accuracy and effectiveness of legal translations.</em></p> Jumanazarova Fazilat Sharipbayevna Copyright (c) 2024 2024-09-01 2024-09-01 7 6 265 268 “INGLIZ TILI” FANINI OʻQITISH JARAYONIDA BOSHLANGʻICH SINF OʻQUVCHILARIDA REFLEKSIV KOʻNIKMALARNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING TEXNOLOGIK MODELI https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12690 <p>Ushbu maqolada 5-7-sinf o’quvchilarida Ingliz tili darsi davomida refleksiv ko’nikmalarni rivojlantirishning texnologik modeli ishlab chiqildi hamda keltirilgan qator metod, yondashuv, tamoyillar asosida modelning tarkibiy qismlari yoritib berildi.</p> Abdullayeva Maftuna Baxodir qizi Copyright (c) 2024 2024-09-01 2024-09-01 7 6 269 277 CHAQALOQLARNING KO‘KRAK SUTI BILAN PARVARISHLANISHINING PSIXOLOGIK ASOSLARI https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12691 <p><em>Ushbu maqolada dunyoga kelgan chaqaloqning nafaqat har tomonlama sog‘lom va durkun bo‘lib ulg‘ayishida balki psixologik sog‘lom bo‘lishi ona suti bilan oziqlantirishning ahamiyati beqiyos. Ona suti bolaning sog‘lom va barkamol bo‘lib rivojlanishi uchun muhim ozuqadir. Uning tarkibida yuzdan ziyod foydali mikroelementlar bor. Ular bolaning to‘yib oziqlanishi uchun etarli, hatto suv o‘rnini bosadi. Qolaversa, ona suti immunoglobulinga boy bo‘lib, immunitetni mustahkamlaydi, chaqaloqni turli infektsiyalardan himoyalaydi, onadan bolaga immunitet o‘tishini ta'minlaydi. Psixologik jihatdan esa bola bu dunyoga kelishi bilan ona bag‘riga berilishi va ilk og‘iz sutini berilishi, bolaga mehr shavqat, quvonch baxt tuyg‘ular berishi haqidadir.</em></p> Niyazova Surayyo Copyright (c) 2024 2024-09-01 2024-09-01 7 6 278 281 ЎЗБЕКИСТОН АМАЛИЙ САНЪАТ ВА ҲУНАРМАНДЧИЛИК ТАРИХИ ДАВЛАТ МУЗЕЙИДА ЎТКАЗИЛАЁТГАН МАҲОРАТ ДАРСЛАРИНИНГ МОҲИЯТИ ВА ЁШ АВЛОДГА ТАЪСИРИ https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12692 <p><em>Мақолада ўзбек амалий санъатининг ноёб турлари бўлмиш кулолчилик, каштачилик, мис кандакорлиги, гилам тўқимачилиги, ёғоч ўймакорлиги ва наққошлиги, заргарлик, зардўзлик, пичоқчилик каби қатор йўналишларидаги уста-ҳунармандлар фаолияти ва улар томонидан музейда ўтказилиб келинаётган маҳорат дарслари тўғрисида маълумотлар берилган. Ушбу маҳорат дарсларининг ёш ўсиб келаётган авлоднинг тарбиясидаги аҳамияти ёритилган.</em></p> Нарзуллаева Дилноза Абдуллаевна Copyright (c) 2024 2024-09-01 2024-09-01 7 6 282 286 TAEKVONDO WT SPORT TURIDA PSIXOLOGIK TAYYORGARLIKNING TUTGAN O‘RNI https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12722 <p><em>Ushbu maqolada sport psihologiyasining Taekvando WT va umumiy sport turlaridagi o‘rni, ahamiyati, ustuvorligi va vazifasi haqida. Shuningdek psihologik tayyorgarlikning mashg‘ulot va musobaqada tutgan o‘rni hamda muhimligi to‘g‘risida, sportchi va murabbiy ko‘proq nimalarga e’tiborini qaratishi lozimligi to‘g‘risida. Musobaqa jarayoniga qay ta’riqa tayyorlanish kerakligi to‘g‘risida so‘z yuritilgan.</em></p> Ahmadjonova Aziza Copyright (c) 2024 2024-09-01 2024-09-01 7 6 287 288 TAEKVONDO WT SPORT TURIDA MUSOBAQA JARAYONINING O‘RNI https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12724 <p><em>Ushbu maqolada Taekvando WT bo‘yicha musobaqa jarayonining ahamiyati, ushbu yo‘nalish bo‘yicha musobaqalarning sonini ko‘paytirish va shu bilan bir qatorda pumsee va freystaylga ham alohida e’tibor bergan holda, ushbu yo‘nalish bo‘yicha yosh sportchilarni chet mamlakatlarida o‘tkaziladigon musobaqalarga munosib ravishda tayorlash, hamda musobaqalarning o‘rni haqida, sportchining hayotidagi ta’siri, qay daralada ijobiy tarafga o‘zgara olishi haqida so‘z yuritilgan.</em></p> Ahmadjonova Aziza Copyright (c) 2024 2024-09-01 2024-09-01 7 6 289 290 DETERMINING THE DEGREE OF OXIDATION OF FAT SEPARATED WHEN COOKING GRILLED CHICKEN https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12725 <p>In the article, the suitability of the oil released during the preparation of chicken grill in infrared devices for consumption or reuse for the preparation of food products is shown by determining and comparing their oxidation level using chemical and spectral methods. Acid, peroxide, anisidine numbers, <em>Totox</em> index, smoking temperature of the oil were studied and compared with the results of infrared spectroscopy analysis.</p> Umurova Maftuna Madiyorovna Copyright (c) 2024 2024-09-01 2024-09-01 7 6 291 296 ЎЗБЕКИСТОН АМАЛИЙ САНЪАТ ВА ҲУНАРМАНДЧИЛИК ТАРИХИ ДАВЛАТ МУЗЕЙИДА ЎТКАЗИЛАЁТГАН МАҲОРАТ ДАРСЛАРИНИНГ МОҲИЯТИ ВА ЁШ АВЛОДГА ТАЪСИРИ https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12733 <p><em>Мақолада ўзбек амалий санъатининг ноёб турлари бўлмиш кулолчилик, каштачилик, мис кандакорлиги, гилам тўқимачилиги, ёғоч ўймакорлиги ва наққошлиги, заргарлик, зардўзлик, пичоқчилик каби қатор йўналишларидаги уста-ҳунармандлар фаолияти ва улар томонидан музейда ўтказилиб келинаётган маҳорат дарслари тўғрисида маълумотлар берилган. Ушбу маҳорат дарсларининг ёш ўсиб келаётган авлоднинг тарбиясидаги аҳамияти ёритилган.</em></p> Нарзуллаева Дилноза Абдуллаевна Copyright (c) 2024 2024-09-01 2024-09-01 7 6 297 301 O`ZBEKISTON IQTISODIYOTIDA TURIZM SOHASINING O`RNI VA ROLI https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12735 <p><em>Ushbu maqola O`zbekiston iqtisodiyotida turizm sohasining rivojlanishi qanchalik muhim ekanligini ochib beradi. Ma`lumki, O`zbekiston iqtisodiyoti ko`p tarmoqli bo`lib,&nbsp; turli xil tarmoqlarni o`z ichiga oladi. Ularning har birini o`z vazifasi va maqsadi bor. Shu sohalar ichidan bugungi kunda respublikamizda eng rivojlanib borayotgan va shu bilan bir qatorda mo`may daromad keltiradigan soha turizm sohasi hisoblanadi.</em></p> Bozorova Jasmina Yusuf qizi Copyright (c) 2024 2024-09-01 2024-09-01 7 6 302 306 BIZ O‘ZIMIZNI TABIIYLIK BILAN DAVOLAYMIZ https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12737 <p><em>Tanangizni o'z-o'zini davolashga yordam beradigan narsalar borligini bilasizmi? Bu to'g'ri! Hatto eng yaxshi tibbiy maslahat va aralashuv bilan ham, ushbu 5 narsa tibbiyotning yanada yaxshi ishlashiga yordam beradi. Aytgancha, bularning hech biri ajablantirmasligi kerak!Bu haqida maqola davomida to’liq bayon qilinadi.</em></p> <p><em>Biz jarohatlangan yoki kasal bo'lganimizda, tanamizni davolash qobiliyatini yaxshilash uchun o'zimiz qila oladigan ko'p narsa bor.Ammo biz o‘zimizni davolashga urunib ham ko’rmaymiz,ahvolimiz yomonlashganda esa shifokorga borib davolashini so’raymiz.Hozirgi kunda ekologiya yomonlashgani sababli kasalliklar ham ko’p va shuning bilan birga kasalliklarning&nbsp; hammasiga ham davo topilgani yo’q.Buni esa biz tushunmaymiz shifokor davolashidan qoniqmasak birdan uni ayblab ketamiz,o’zimizni tilda aytganda esa savodsiz shifokorga chiqaramiz.Biz bilmaymizda bunday sharafli kasbni egallash qanchalik murakkab ekanligini.Aytishadiku birovni ahvoli boshingga&nbsp; tushmagunicha uni sharoitini tushunmaysan deb. Shifokorlar uning oldiga najot istab kelgan bir bemorning kasalligini davolay olishmasa , davolash uchun sharoit yetarli bo’lmasa, uning davosi yo’q bo’lsa qancha trushkunlikka tushushishadi.O’sha vatqda ular kasaldan ham og’ir ahvolga tushib qoladi.Hullas&nbsp; hech kim&nbsp; o’zidan ayb qidirmaydi ,doim kimnidir aybdor qilishadi.</em></p> <p><em>Agar siz ham shu holatlarga tushishni istamasangiz va o’z sog’lig’ingiz haqida qayg’ursangiz ushbu maqola sizga yordam berishi mumkin. Biz sizga ulasahdigan ushbu maslahatlar amaliy va amalga oshirish oson. Tadqiqotlar shuni ko'rsatdiki, bu oddiy o'zgarishlar sizning sog'lig'ingizga katta ta'sir qiladi</em></p> Dilshod Malikov Xoshimova Sitora Copyright (c) 2024 2024-09-01 2024-09-01 7 6 307 312 PROBABILITY THEORY IN ECONOMETRICS AND BASIC CONCEPTS OF MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12748 <p><em>In the realm of quantitative analysis, the intersection of probability theory and econometrics unveils a rich tapestry of insights essential for understanding economic phenomena. This essay aims to explore the foundational concepts of probability theory as they pertain to econometric practices, highlighting their relevance in modeling and predicting economic behavior. By delving into the mechanisms through which probability influences economic decision-making, we seek to establish a clear relationship between theoretical developments in mathematics and their practical applications in econometrics. Such an exploration not only reinforces the importance of a probabilistic framework but also elucidates how mathematical statistics provides the tools necessary for robust data analysis. Ultimately, a comprehensive grasp of these concepts allows researchers to harness data effectively, guiding policymakers and economists in their quest to interpret complex economic systems. Thus, this essay will systematically unravel the fundamental principles of probability theory and their essential role in econometric methodology.</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Rakhimov Nuritdin Rakhmanovich Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 313 316 INFORMATION SUPPLY OF ECONOMETRIC MODELS https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12749 <p><em>In an increasingly data-driven world, the capacity to analyze and interpret economic phenomena through rigorous statistical methods has never been more critical. Econometric models serve as essential tools that facilitate the understanding of complex relationships within economic data, enabling research questions to be addressed with precision and clarity. These models incorporate various information supplies, such as historical data, economic indicators, and contextual inputs, which collectively inform the parameters and structural assumptions guiding empirical analysis. By harnessing these diverse data streams, economists can not only test theoretical predictions but also make informed forecasts about future economic behavior. Ultimately, the integration of robust information supply into econometric modeling enhances the validity of findings and contributes to sounder decision-making processes in policy and finance. This essay will explore the vital interplay between information supply and econometric models, analyzing their implications for both academic research and real-world applications.</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Rakhimov Nuritdin Rakhmanovich Copyright (c) 2024 2024-06-30 2024-06-30 7 6 317 320 "CULTURAL IDENTITY IN TRANSLATION: IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS IN OYBEK'S 'QUTLUGʻ QON'" https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12750 <p><em>This article explores the intricate relationship between cultural identity and translation, focusing on the idiomatic expressions in Oybek's seminal Uzbek novel, Qutlugʻ Qon. Idiomatic expressions are deeply embedded in the cultural fabric of a language, posing significant challenges for translators striving to preserve the original cultural nuances. Through a detailed analysis of selected idiomatic expressions from Qutlugʻ Qon, this study examines the strategies employed by translators to maintain the cultural integrity of the text. The discussion highlights the delicate balance between literal and cultural translation methods and their impact on conveying the essence of the original work. By presenting both successful and problematic translation examples, the article underscores the critical role of translators as cultural mediators. Ultimately, this article emphasizes the importance of preserving cultural identity in literary translation and offers insights into the future of translating culturally rich texts.</em></p> Umida Abdushukurova Copyright (c) 2024 2024-09-01 2024-09-01 7 6 321 325 ФАРҒОНА ВИЛОЯТИ ЛАНДШАФТЛАРИНИНГ МОРФОЛОГИК БИРЛИКЛАРИ https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12786 <p><em>Ландшафтларнинг морфологик тузилишидаги фарклар&nbsp; уларнинг табақаланишига сабаб бўлувчи жараёнлар ҳамда ландшафтларнинг ички тузилишидаги ички ҳилма-ҳиллик ва мувофиқлик унинг морфологик тузилиши&nbsp; позицион жойлашуви, геологик-геоморфологик омиллар таъсирида маконий ва вақт кўламида табақаланишлари уларнинг ўзаро боғлиқлиги асосланган. </em></p> Абдурахмонов Дилмуроджон Махманазарович Copyright (c) 2024 2024-10-01 2024-10-01 7 6 326 331 ХИЗМАТ КЎРСАТИШ СОҲАСИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ – АҲОЛИ ТУРМУШ ДАРАЖАСИНИ ОШИРИШНИНГ МУҲИМ ОМИЛИ https://bestpublication.org/index.php/jaj/article/view/12789 <p><em>Мақолада хизмат кўрсатиш соҳасини ривожлантириш орқали аҳоли турмуш даражасини оширишга таъсир этувчи омилларга алоҳида тўхталиб ўтилган.</em></p> Юлдуз Пирназаровна Урунбаева Насиба Аблакуловна Хамдамова Copyright (c) 2024 2024-10-01 2024-10-01 7 6 332 335