AVTOMOBILLARDAN CHIQADIGAN GAZ TA’SIRI HAMDA EKOLOGIK HOLATNING O‘ZGARISHIGA OLIB KELUVCHI SABABLARNI O`RGANISH.
Keywords:
Transport, avtomobil yo`llari, og’ir metallar,neft maxsulotlari, Atrof muhit, chiqindi gazlar,ozon qatlami,is gazi, ekologiya,dvigatellarining chiqindilari,chang zarrachalari,aglomeratsiya.Motorizatsiya darajasi azaldan mamlakat iqtisodiy rivojlanishining, aholi turmush sifatining asosiy ko'rsatkichlaridan biri bo'lib kelgan [2].Abstract
Transport-yo‘l majmuasi atrof-muhitni ifloslantiruvchi kuchli manba hisoblanadi. 40 million tonna zararli chiqindilarning 90 foizi avtomobil transporti va yoʻl qurilishi korxonalari chiqindilari hisoblanadi. Suv havzalarining ifloslanishida transportning roli katta. Bundan tashqari, transport shaharlardagi shovqinning asosiy manbalaridan biri bo'lib, atrof-muhitning termal ifloslanishiga sezilarli hissa qo'shadi. Rossiyada avtomobil transportidan chiqadigan chiqindilar yiliga 25 million tonnani tashkil qiladi. Ichki yonish dvigatellarining chiqindi gazlari 200 dan ortiq turdagi zararli moddalarni o'z ichiga oladi, jumladan kanserogen. Neft mahsulotlari, shinalar va tormoz prokladkalarining eskirgan mahsulotlari,quyma va changli yuklar, muzdan tozalash vositasi sifatida ishlatiladigan xloridlar yo'l chetlari va suv havzalarini ifloslantiradi kunda insoniyat sivilizatsiyasini mashinasiz tasavvur qilish qiyin Rivojlangan mamlakatlarda u nafaqat asosiy vosita, balki kundalik hayotning bir qismiga aylandi. Insonning harakat erkinligiga bo'lgan tabiiy istagi, ishlab chiqarish faoliyati va xizmat ko'rsatish sohasidagi funktsiyalarning murakkablashishi va nihoyat, katta shaharlarda, shahar aglomeratsiyalarida hayotning o'zi - bularning barchasi shaxsiy foydalanish uchun avtomobillar sonining ko'payishiga olib keladi yuk tashish hajmini oshirish [1].
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