POSSIBILITIES OF ENDOSCOPIC TREATMENT OF CICATRICIAL TRACHEAL STENOSIS
Ключевые слова:
. Due to the increase in the number of victims with severe combined injuries that require prolonged ventilation and tracheostomy, the frequency of occurrence of various scar stenoses of the larynx and trachea, according to various data, reaches 25% [2, 4, 6,8,10]. Symptoms of CTS, the main of which is difficulty breathing, usually occur within 1 to 7 weeks after extubation or tracheostomy, i.e. after the formation of scar tissue in the tracheal wall with subsequent narrowing of the airway lumen.Аннотация
Cicatricial tracheal stenosis (CTS) is based on damage to its normal structures and their replacement with coarse connective tissue [1,3,5,7,9, 11]. One of the mechanisms of the development of CTS is the fact that respiratory resuscitation is often performed against the background of shock of various genesis, which is manifested by a violation of microcirculation, including in the tracheal wall, which contributes to the development of infection and impaired regeneration
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