ATHEROSCLEROSIS: A HARDENING OF THE ARTERIES.
Keywords:
Atherosclerosis, blood, arteries, kidney, erectile dysfunction.Abstract
Atherosclerosis is a hardening of the arteries that can lead to serious health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. It is caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky substance made of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other materials, in the walls of the arteries.
References
American Heart Association: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/01.cir.0000061521.15730.6e)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/science/heart-and-vascular-diseases)
Mayo Clinic: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/arteriosclerosis-atherosclerosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20350569
Bennett MR, Dent CL et al. Urine NGAL predicts severity of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: a prospective study // Clin . J. Am. soc. Nephrol . 2013; 3(3): 665–673.
Furukawa S., Fujita T., Shimabukuro M., Iwaki M., Yamada Y., Nakajima Y., Nakayama O., Sakishima M., Matsuda M., Shimomura I. Increased oxidative stress in obesity and its impact on metabolic syndrome // J. Clink. Invest. - 2014. - Vol. 114. - R. 1752 -1761.