XALQ TABOBATI VA RASMIY TIBBIYOTNING RIVOJLANISHIDA DORIVOR O’SIMLIKLARNING TUTGAN O’RNI VA DORIVOR O’SIMLIKSHUNOSLIKNING RIVOJLANISHI.
Keywords:
alkaloid, oshlovchi moddalar, xalq tabobati, efir moyi, dori, rasmiy tibbiyot.Abstract
Odam va hayvonlarni davolash, kasalliklarning oldini olish oʼsimliklar-giyohlar. Yer yuzida dorivor oʼsimliklarning 10-12 ming turi bor. 1000 dan ortiq oʼsimlik turlarining kimyoviy, farmokologik va dorivorlik xossalari tekshirilgan. Oʼzbekistonda dorivor oʼsimliklarning 577 turi mavjud. Shulardan hozirgi vaqtda 250 turi ilmiy tabobatda ishlatilmoqda. Dorivor oʼsimliklarning organizmga taʼsiri ularning tarkibidagi birikmalarning miqdoriga bogʼliq. Bu birikmalar oʼsimlikning har xil qismlarida turli miqdorda toʼplanadi. Dori tayyorlashga oʼsimlikning kerakli qismlari turli muddatlarda yigʼiladi. Masalan, poʼstloq, kurtak erta bahorda, barg oʼsimlik gullashi oldidan yoki gullaganda, gullari toʼla ochilganda, meva va urugʼlari pishganda, yer osti organlari (ildizi, ildizpoyasi va piyozi) erta bahorda yoki kech kuzda olinadi.
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